package com.sh.cloudrender.common.utils;

/**
 * @author yunteng
 * @ClassName SnowFlakeFactory
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2018/8/9 13:52
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class SnowFlakeFactory {
    private long workerId;
    private long datacenterId;
    private long sequence = 0L;
    private long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
    private long workerIdBits = 2L;
    private long datacenterIdBits = 2L;
    private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    private long sequenceBits = 6L;
    private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
    private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    private static class IdGenHolder {
        private static final SnowFlakeFactory instance = new SnowFlakeFactory();
    }

    public static SnowFlakeFactory get(){
        return IdGenHolder.instance;
    }

    public SnowFlakeFactory() {
        this(0L, 0L);
    }

    public SnowFlakeFactory(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        //获取当前毫秒数
        //如果服务器时间有问题(时钟后退) 报错。
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }
        //如果上次生成时间和当前时间相同,在同一毫秒内
        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            //sequence自增，因为sequence只有12bit，所以和sequenceMask相与一下，去掉高位
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            //判断是否溢出,也就是每毫秒内超过4095，当为4096时，与sequenceMask相与，sequence就等于0
            if (sequence == 0) {
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
                //自旋等待到下一毫秒
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
            //如果和上次生成时间不同,重置sequence，就是下一毫秒开始，sequence计数重新从0开始累加
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;

        long longStr= ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
        return longStr;
    }

    protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    protected long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}
